Archive for January, 2009
Interview with Jim Barfield about The Copper Scroll Project
Jan 27th
By Shelley Neese
Israel’s ancient mystery deciphered
Jim Barfield, a retired fire marshal from Oklahoma, believes he has cracked the code on The Copper Scroll. Applying his arson investigation skills to the world’s most intriguing antiquities, he has achieved something that for four decades has eluded all other archeological and paleographical experts. Barfield has shown his research to the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) and they have given him a permit to conduct an expedition this winter.
I met Barfield—or Jimmy B as his friends call him—at a pro-Israel conference in Dallas. Amazed by the possibility of his locating the sites of ancient temple tithes, I have been following his story for three months and have had the chance to conduct several interviews with him and his family. Whether or not Barfield has solved this ancient mystery is yet to be proven, but after hearing his story you can’t help but think the same God who chose a young shepherd-boy to be King of Israel and an exiled Jewish girl to be Queen of Persia, would also hand-pick an Oakie fireman to restore to Israel the sacred temple treasures.
NEESE: What exactly is the Copper Scroll?
BARFIELD: The Copper Scroll, found near the Dead Sea in Israel in 1952, is literally a copper metal document approximately seven feet long listing about sixt locations of very large amounts of gold, silver, and gems from the time of Moses and from the time of King Solomon. I don’t like to call it a treasure map because these items are holy but essentially it’s a map listing buried treasure.
How did you get interested in the Copper Scroll?
I have been working on a biblical timeline since 1993 and that’s how I got started studying the Dead Sea Scrolls. The first time I read the Copper Scroll I was totally bored by it. In the Dead Sea Scrolls there are a lot of fascinating things but the Copper Scroll seemed like just a list of kosher metals.
I was introduced to Vendyl Jones in 2006 and spent a weekend at his house in Texas. We had a wonderful time discussing the Copper Scroll and hearing about his fifty years of research. I woke up one morning soon after and decided to take another look at the Copper Scroll. Glad I did.
How did you get access to the Copper Scroll?
It wasn’t very difficult. It’s called the internet. Anyone can go online and get a facsimile of the Copper Scroll.
There are several different translations of The Copper Scroll. Which translation did you use for your research?
I used the Martinez translation as a guideline but then I did my own word for word rendering of the text using a Strong’s Concordance. Not too fancy but this allowed me to simply read the text for what it was: a verbal map. I know probably people could debate my qualifications for doing this and they are more than justified. But if the sites prove to be right then no one is going to care about how I translated it.
Do you believe the Copper Scroll is pointing to first or second temple items?
I believe the scroll is from the first Temple period. These things were hidden when the Babylonians were knocking at the door of Jerusalem. The Second Book of Maccabees and a seventeenth century book called Emeq HaMelekh (“Valley of the King”) tell the story of the prophet Jeremiah who with the help of five Temple guardians carefully hid the holy objects of the Temple to protect them from the Babylonians. One was named Shimur Halevi and two of the others you’ve probably heard of: the prophet Zechariah and Haggai. Emeq HaMelekh says after the items were hid the locations were written on a copper plate. It is very easy to detect four different handwritings in the scroll. The first guy hid fourteen items. The second guy hid twenty three; he worked his bottom off. The third hid eighteen. The fourth guy hid only five items but he did something so cool to direct you to the last site that is just over the top.
The places mentioned in the Copper Scroll seem to be very specific, speaking of people and locations that are unknown to us today. How do you know where these random wells, pools, and cisterns are located?
It was far simpler than that. That’s the reason why others have not been able to locate these items. They apply too much knowledge and try to make the Copper Scroll fit their preconceived theories. I simply took what the scroll said and began to narrow things down by a process of elimination. Just like in an arson investigation, I try to eliminate all the fringe factors by trying to prove whether or not someone is innocent. In the case of the Copper Scroll I took the descriptions of the sites and matched them up with the data on the ground. I matched up the fingerprints.
The Copper Scroll is a detailed list of at least sixty locations. Have you identified all sixty of those locations?
Fifty-six of the sites I am almost positive on and four of them I am a bit shaky on.
There are several people who have spent their lives trying to understand the Copper Scroll. In locating the sites was there anyone whose previous research laid the groundwork for you?
Vendyl Jones has done wonderful research on the history of the scroll and I agree with him completely on the history. On the translation and locations though we don’t quite see eye to eye.
How many times have you been to Israel?
I have been there four times in the last two years. I had never been before my Copper Scroll research. After I identified the first twenty sites in the scroll, my wife and I got on a plane and went to Israel by ourselves to check the sites and make sure that I wasn’t just going crazy. When I got there I checked all the measurements, came back with the data, and figured out the rest of the locations within six months. By June 22, 2007 I had completed my report and went back to Israel. I met with the right people and things went fantastic after that.
The last time I went to Israel was in September. We met with the Israeli archeologist who will be leading the dig and actually went out to the sites. He asked me where I wanted to start and I said I want to start at the buried cave, the last place mentioned in the scroll and the most important. There is another scroll inside of that cave—“the Silver Scroll”—that will complement the directions in the Copper Scroll. When we find that one we’ll get another fireman to come and figure out the Silver Scroll!
How did you get a meeting with the Israeli Antiquities Authority to show them your research?
I was teaching a class at Comanche College and met a sweet lady named Juanita. She just so happened to have sponsored in the 1970s an Israeli named Shuka Dorfman who was doing some training at Fort Sill. They kept in touch and he became the director of the IAA. She called him up and said “Shuka, I have someone you need to meet.” I went to Israel in December 2007 and met with him at the Citadel Hotel in Jerusalem. At first he thought I was a nut but I hadn’t shown him the first five locations before he was on the phone with his top archeologist saying “you’ve got to see this.” He set up the meeting for me to meet with the archeologists at the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem.
Was it difficult getting the permit?
The archeologist from the IAA who has agreed to do the dig is the guy who grants permits. There is normally a stack of paperwork you have to do to even apply for a permit but I did zero.
Did the Israeli experts question your credentials?
I’m sure they did at first. But once the experts see the research they just thump their heads and move me to the head of the class.
Who else is working on the Copper Scroll Project with you?
My buddy Chris Knight is my number two man in command. I had to have someone I trusted and Chris is that guy. Chris is dedicated to our Father in heaven and has a heart for Israel.
My wife Laurie could give this interview for me. She’s heard it all so many times.
Has anyone dug where you are pointing to before?
Not exactly. None of the locations have actually been dug to the level that would require a discovery. They have come awful close though. It would be silly for me to say though that in the last 2,000 plus years these things haven’t been looted.
Is there a finder’s fee if these things are located?
I’m not a treasure hunter and I have no thoughts for wealth. I just want to do what God wants us to do. If this is right then God gave this to a guy that just doesn’t give a darn about wealth. My grandchildren love God and I want it to stay that way. What matters most to me is what my children and grandchildren will say about me when they are gathered around…
Have you been hard to live with since you first cracked the code? I imagine it’s taken a lot of patience to wait out the expedition date.
In the beginning I stayed awake at night thinking about everything. There were times that my wife just wanted to give me a shovel and tell me to go dig. But now that we are getting closer I have been sleeping soundly. A lot of prayer and fasting though.
How long do you expect the first expedition to take?
I’m thinking for the first site, if we dig slow, would only take a couple of days. This won’t be a normal expedition. We are not talking about brushing off broken pottery shards with paint brushes. These are holy vessels and billions of dollars worth of gold and silver.
What do you think could happen if the contents of the scroll are found?
I better be wearing depends that day!
But seriously if these things are found it could change the world. I just want to be there when the sites are opened. What Israel does with the items after that is up to them.
Shelley Neese is managing editor for the The Jerusalem Connection Report.
Faith Lessons: The Garden Tomb
Jan 23rd
Burial and Resurrection
John 20:15, “Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?’”
Sitting in a beautiful garden, surrounded by color and life, Mary could only think about the sorrows and confusion surrounding Jesus’ death. In her grief she could not possibly consider leaving the garden and returning to her home in Magdala without knowing what had become of his body. Years before he had freed her from seven demons (Luke 8:2). He had given her a reason to live, and it seemed so wrong for him to die. Now outside an empty garden tomb, her tears scrubbed the color from her cheeks and watered the grass between her feet as she struggled to understand what had happened. Turning around, she saw Jesus standing there. “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” he asked (John 20:15).
We seek so many things, such as companionship, motherhood and acceptance from our peers. We seek money and promotions. Homes and boats. Smoother skin and tighter abs. We mourn over our imperfections and our loneliness. We ache over our losses and our failures.
But tragedy can sometimes lead to victory. In fact, the tragedy of Jesus’ death led to our present hope of eternal life. His body had not been moved or stolen as Mary feared. He had risen from the dead. He has conquered sin and death. And now it all makes sense. The perfect died in place of the imperfect. To cancel my sin debt. He died in my place. In yours.
Only a short walk north of the Damascus Gate which leads from the Old City into the noisy streets of East Jerusalem, Christian pilgrims will find a quiet oasis of faith at the end of Schick St. known as the Garden Tomb. Standing in stark contrast to the commercialism and political wrangling associated with the Church of the Holy Supulchre—the traditional site of Jesus’ death, burial and resurrection—and also to the sound of air brakes and the smell of diesel fuel associated with a Palestinian bus terminal just to its east, the Garden Tomb’s tranquil setting of shade trees, songbirds and colorful flowers might lead one to agree with those who have said, “If the Garden Tomb is not the true site of the Lord’s death and resurrection it should have been.”
The ancient tomb on the grounds bears a simple sign above its entrance: “He is not here. He is risen.” Just as he said. Most scholars agree that the Garden Tomb cannot be the tomb of our Savior, for it dates earlier than the time of Christ, and the Bible emphasizes that Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus placed Jesus in a newly cut tomb as recorded in John 19:41, which reads, “Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb.”
But the Garden Tomb, even if not the actual location of Jesus’ burial and resurrection, nevertheless stands empty as a reminder of the person of Jesus Christ who conquered the power of death and offers forgiveness of sins to all who will believe in him. Mary embraced this truth in a quiet Jerusalem garden. I embraced this truth in a suburban Texas church as a teen. Today, you too can believe. He offers you eternal life if you will believe that he died and rose for you (John 3:16).
Further Reading: Matthew 27:57-28:15; Mark 15:42-16:8; Luke 23:50-24:12; John 19:31-20:18
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Golgotha
Jan 21st
The Crucifixion, part 2
Mark 15:22, “And they brought Him to the place Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a Skull.”
When referring to the place of Jesus’ execution, three of the Gospel writers use the term “Golgotha,” meaning “skull” or “head.” Many possible explanations have been suggested for the use of this term; for example, bare rock protruded form the site; a cemetery stood nearby; the site resembled a skull; the remains of human skulls had been unearthed there; or (my favorite) the Romans used the site as a customary place for executions and it came to bear that eerie name.
In any event Golgotha teemed with a diverse assortment of faces and feelings that bitter-sweet day so long ago just outside the city gate of Jerusalem where Jesus suffocated on a Roman cross for the sins of men. Three beaten prisoners—only two deserving of death—stumbled upon the site, leaving a trail of blood in the rocky soil beneath their early morning shadows.
Five soldiers practiced their gory craft and then, “sitting down, they kept watch” over the two guilty men and the guiltless Good Shepherd in much the same way that a small band of shepherds “[kept] watch over their flock by night” just six miles to the south in Bethlehem some thirty-three years earlier at the time of our Savior’s birth (Matthew 27:26; Luke 2:8).
Women stood near the cross as well, including Mary from Magdala who had been delivered from demons by Jesus; the mother of two of Jesus’ closest disciples, James and John; and Mary, the mother of Jesus, who felt, like no other, every painful breath of her dying son.
Only one of the twelve disciples found his way to the cross, braving the potential threat of arrest and punishment for his personal association with the crucified King. Fixing his wearied but loving eyes first upon his own mother and then upon John, Jesus challenged John to look after her. Mary’s remaining surviving children did not yet share her belief in Jesus as the Messiah and apparently shut her out of the family network for her unorthodox views.
Today in the Old City of Jerusalem stands the ancient but stately Church of the Holy Sepluchre, which memorializes not only the burial site for Jesus, but also the site of his execution. Although once outside the city walls, the church now finds itself surrounded by the rough stone ramparts of the Christian Quarter with its narrow streets and pushy merchants selling crosses, beads and postcards. Inside the light-starved rooms of the church, priests and pilgrims seek to connect with the memories of Golgotha—the beaten men, the soldiers, the mocking strangers, the women and the lone disciple, John. But ultimately they hope to connect with Jesus, their Savior, the crucified Son of God, who accepted the shame and suffering of crucifixion that all who believe in him might be delivered from their sins.
What a glorious message that “God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8)!
Further Reading: Matthew 27:33-56; Mark 15:23-41; John 19:18-30
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Upper Room
Jan 20th
Washing the Disciples’ Feet
John 13:1, “Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.”
Having spent the better part of the day buying and preparing a traditional Passover meal, Peter and John answered the knock at the door of the upstairs dining hall where they had been working with a mix of weariness and expectancy. Eleven men filed into the “large upper room, furnished and prepared” (Mark14:15) eager to escape the dirty and crowded streets of Jerusalem and to enjoy a dinner of roasted lamb and unleavened bread with a cup of wine to cool their tongues. Fifteen hundred years earlier their forefathers shared a similar meal before filing out of Egypt for their eventual destination—the Promised Land—and on this April night as thirteen men gathered to celebrate Israel’s deliverance from the bondage of Pharaoh so long ago, twelve of them little suspected that on the very next day the Lamb of God would be slain in order to provide deliverance from sin and the promise of forgiveness for all who would believe. Perhaps John the Baptizer anticipated it best, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29).
Jesus had loved his disciples from the beginning, choosing them to serve alongside him despite their obvious imperfections; empowering them to defeat demons and disease; and showing remarkable patience with their ignorance. Now on the eve of his own death “He loved them to the end” (John 13:1) by taking up a towel and a basin of water to wash their dusty feet. Considered such lowly work that no Jewish homeowner would dare require the foot-washing of guests even of his own servants, the puzzled disciples experienced humility in action. Three years earlier John the Baptizer declared that there “comes One after me who is mightier than I, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to stoop down and loose” (Mark 1:7), publicly admitting that even the work of washing Jesus’ feet was above him; his words stand in sharp contrast to the petty dispute that broke out between Jesus’ disciples during their Thursday night Passover meal regarding “which of them should be considered the greatest” (Luke 22:24).
Just a short walk south from Zion Gate and the south wall of the Old City of Jerusalem stands a pedestrian two-story building with a large upper room that tradition associates with the story of John 13. The present configuration of the room goes back to Crusader days, but archaeologists have discovered several layers of ruins that can be traced to a first-century Christian synagogue. Standing in the dark unfurnished room one can easily reflect on that night long ago when Jesus scrubbed the calloused soles of his disciples, patiently instructing them, “For I have given you an example that you should do as I have done to you.” From his example it is obvious that serving others knows no limits. Jesus loved the disciples despite their pettiness and ignorance. He loved them from the beginning; “He loved them to the end” (John 13:1).
He is our example and there are countless applications. Mow a neighbor’s lawn who’s on vacation. Wash the dishes before your wife gets home from work. Change a diaper for once. Cook a meal for a sick friend. In other words—find some feet and grab a towel.
Further Reading: Matthew 26:17-19; Mark 14:12-16; Luke 22:7-13; John 13:1-20
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Via Dolorosa
Jan 18th
Walk to the Cross
Isaiah 53:7, “He was led as a lamb to the slaughter.”
Under the command of their crusty centurion, the four-man execution squad stripped Jesus of the purple robe that they had used as a prop to mock his claims of kingship, and they forced Jesus to change back into his own clothes before parading him through the streets of Jerusalem to a spot just outside the city walls. A sleepless night and a brutal beating having exacted a heavy toll on his physical strength, Jesus stumbled under the weight of the 100 lb. crossbeam placed upon his shoulders. Long ago Abraham had forced Isaac to carry the very wood to which he would be tied for sacrifice, but God stopped Abraham right before his knife fell, providing a sacrificial ram in place of the obedient son. The smell of the rough wood on his back reminded Jesus of his own father’s workshop in Nazareth, and his spirit resolved to obey his heavenly Father’s perfect plan even though with one word Jesus could have called down a legion of angels from heaven to carry him home and escape the nails that would soon puncture his innocent flesh. No ram in the thicket and no angels to intervene. The Lamb of God must die for the sins of men. Only the Perfect could rightly give his life for the imperfect in order to pay the penalty for sin required of a holy God. And so Jesus inched forward until the crossbeam pounded his exhausted frame into the bloodied dirt beneath his feet. One of the soldiers then compelled an unsuspecting bystander to carry the Carpenter’s cross—Simon of Cyrene, who would later undoubtedly become a Christian (cf. Acts 2:10, 36-41)—and in time the squad of soldiers, Simon, two other condemned men, our suffering Savior and many onlookers completed their march from the praetorium, the place of Jesus’ condemnation, to Calvary, the place of his execution.
Every Friday afternoon in Jerusalem today, Christian pilgrims gather at the traditional location of Jesus’ condemnation just outside the Convent of the Sisters of Zion in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem where a Franciscan monk will lead them along the route of Jesus’ walk to the cross. The modern route speculatively highlights fourteen stops, including, for example, the spot where Simon took up the cross for Jesus, and the route concludes at the traditional location of the burial of Jesus. Known as the Via Dolorosa or “Way of Suffering,” it winds its way along a paved path of smooth stones that city workers unearthed during the 1970s while installing a new sewer system. Archaeologists subsequently determined a first-century date for the stones, prompting local municipal leaders to order the stones re-laid on the modern street rather than to have them go cold in a musty museum. In other words those who walk along the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem today are actually walking where Jesus walked.
May those stones stir our hearts to remember the sacrifice that Jesus made for sinners. For me. For you. And may we too, like Simon of Cyrene, put our faith in Jesus Christ who gave his life for all men.
Further Reading: Matthew 27:31-32; Mark 15:20-21; Luke 23:26-32; John 19:16-17
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Citadel
Jan 17th
Trial Before Herod Antipas
Luke 13:32, “And He said to them, ‘Go, tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.’”
Aesop wrote in his famous fables of a famished fox who spied a cluster of ripe black grapes hanging from a trellised vine. But despite every effort the fox could not reach the fruitful vine and so turned away muttering, “The grapes are sour and not ripe as I thought.”
The Bible tells a similar true story of a fox and a vine. According to John’s gospel, Jesus declared, “I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser” (John 15:1). Again, “I am the true vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit” (15:5). According to Luke’s gospel, Jesus, warned by the Pharisees that Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee, desired to kill him, responded fearlessly, “Go, tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow and the third day I shall be perfected’” (Luke 13:32). So again we have a fruitful Vine and a hungry fox.
Herod Antipas—you may know him better as the king in Mark 6 who imprisoned John the Baptizer for denouncing his marriage to his brother’s wife and who later had John beheaded—had journeyed to Jerusalem from Galilee for the Passover feast. Although not particularly pious, Herod made it a habit to attend the feast, hoping to maintain his popularity with the Jews. Luke records the only known encounter between that fox and the Vine, for Pilate had sent Jesus to Herod for trial after learning that Jesus, a Galilean, belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction. Herod “had heard many things about [Jesus], and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him” (Luke 23:8). But try as he might, Herod could not bend the Vine to satisfy his desires, for Jesus would not do or say anything in Herod’s presence. Although Herod had reportedly desired to kill Jesus, surprisingly Herod simply muttered disappointment with him, and after roughing him up and mocking him for sport, the fox returned Jesus back to Pilate unimpressed.
If Jesus had displayed a tiny flash of his divinity, Herod might have intervened and spared Jesus from death. What would it have hurt to turn Herod’s servants to stone and then back again? Why not temporarily transform the king’s crown into a beautiful cluster of grapes? But Jesus refused to compromise, for the time of miracles had passed. Today he must “be perfected.” Today he must do his Father’s will and give his life for all mankind.
Herod had “gladly” listened to John the Baptizer (Mark 6:20) before signing off on his beheading, and “when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad” (Luke 23:8), but that changed too when the king could not get what he wanted. Prophets may not tell us what we want to hear. Jesus may not perform miracles at our bidding. Many find Jesus interesting or entertaining, but when they cannot get from him what they wish, they turn away from the Vine. Jesus answers only to his Father, the Vinedresser—not to our whims and wants.
Today inside the courtyard of the Citadel on the west side of the Old City of Jerusalem lie the ruins of the Herod family palace, the likely location of Herod Antipas’ encounter with Jesus. The modern excavations testify of Jesus’ wordless refusal to compromise before a self-indulgent king.
If you’ve been disappointed by God’s answer to your persistent prayers; if he doesn’t seem to act when you hoped; or if it may seem that he’s not even there, that does not signify that he is powerless or preoccupied, but only that he has a purpose that sees beyond your immediate wishes or wants. Do not turn away from the Vine. The grapes of God’s grace always taste sweet, and for those who will bend to his purposes, they are always within reach.
Further Reading: Luke 23:6-12
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Praetorium
Jan 16th
Trial Before Pontius Pilate
John 19:5, “Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, ‘Behold the Man!’”
A steady parade of Roman governors had tried unsuccessfully to keep the peace in Jerusalem, but Pontius Pilate knew that he must succeed where others had failed. Serving at the discretion of his emperor over a large territory that included Israel, one poor decision or one bad report from his subjects might derail Pilate’s career as well. The Jews living under Roman occupation understandably resented their Latin conquerors. Once a proud and independent nation, the Jews now lived under countless restrictions of travel, speech and law, including a statute forbidding them to practice capital punishment without Roman sanction (John 18:31).
So, very early on Friday morning following the final Passover feast for Jesus with his disciples, the Jewish religious leaders marched him to the praetorium—the governor’s headquarters in Jerusalem—seeking that sanction. The Jews pleaded with Pilate to put Jesus to death—to crucify him. Pilate, finding no fault in Jesus, but hoping to arouse sympathy for Jesus, ordered his men to scourge him. Having faced false accusations before Caiaphas and the nation’s leaders and now having endured a night without sleep and a brutal beating, Jesus “came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, ‘Behold the Man!’” (John 19:5). But at that moment it barely looked possible that Jesus, covered with sweat and blood and mangled beyond recognition by the sharp stoned tip of a Roman whip, could be called a king. But to Pilate’s surprise the crowd thirsted for more treachery. “Crucify Him,” they chanted, adding, “If you let this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend” (19:12).
Friendship with Caesar meant almost everything to Pilate, and therefore, fearful that he might lose his governorship if the people complained against him to Rome, his heart buckled under the weight of the persistent wish of the frenzied crowd. The friend of Caesar thus delivered the Friend of sinners to be crucified. Pilate instantly became an enemy of God, for the Bible teaches that “whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God” (James 4:4). Pilate chose his career over Christ—king Caesar over King Jesus. Pilate chose the world over our wounded Savior.
Today a simple arch spans the smooth stones of the Via Dolorosa inside the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem where tradition says that Pilate once stood before the early morning crowd. Called the Ecce Homo Arch (meaning “Behold the Man“ or more accurately “This is the Man” in Latin) it memorializes the place where Pilate presented Jesus to the people following his beating for their final decision—either to accept him as their king or to reject him as a blasphemous and insidious man.
Caesar and I could never be friends. I have chosen a friendship with Jesus. I trust that you have done the same.
Further Reading: Matthew 27:2, 11-31; Mark 15:1-20; Luke 23:1-5, 13-25; John 18:28-19:16
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Courtyard of Caiaphas
Jan 15th
Denials of Peter
1 Peter 2:6, “Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, ‘Behold, I lay in Zion a Chief Cornerstone, elect, precious, and he who believes on Him will by no means be put to shame.’”
Rock Hudson played a steady submarine captain in the 1968 film, Ice Station Zebra; Rocky Balboa, the underdog boxer from Philadelphia, went the distance with Apollo Creed in Rocky which debuted in 1976; and more recently the big screen has introduced yet another marvel of brawn in the 2002 film, The Scorpion King, starring a desert warrior known simply as The Rock. But long before movies and strong leading men there lived another tough guy named “Rock.” Two thousand years ago when Jesus chose a Galilean fisherman to join his ministry team, Jesus changed his name from Simon, meaning “Hearing,” to Cephas, meaning “Rock.” Most know Cephas by another form of his name—Peter—which also means “Rock.”
For three years Peter stood resolutely with Jesus. When others questioned the identity of Jesus, Peter confessed him as Christ. When others hesitated, Peter stepped out of his fishing boat to walk on the water to Jesus. When others froze in fear, Peter drew his sword to defend his Master from armed men. But now, pacing anxiously in the chilly night air and eager to learn of Jesus’ fate, Peter pressed close to the blazing fire in the courtyard that warmed other curious citizens, the attending servants of the residence and even the officers who brought Jesus under guard from the Garden of Gethsemane to the high priest’s home for a secret examination and illegal nighttime trial. Peter the Rock would soon fracture even while Jesus, our Chief Cornerstone (Acts 4:11), would fail to crack under the intense interrogation and the hate-filled accusations hurled at him by Jerusalem’s leadership that had hastily assembled inside Caiaphas’ home under the cover of darkness.
Peter’s northern accent and attire caused him to stand out to the courtyard crowd, leading to a dangerous question from one of the servant girls and to a destructive response, “’You are not also one of this Man’s disciples, are you?’ [Peter] said, ‘I am not’” (John 18:17). Having overheard the question, nearby soldiers laid their hands across their sheaths ready to arrest the accused. Jesus’ disciples had eluded the soldiers in Gethsemane and detaining at least one now would minimize the sting and embarrassment of having allowed all twelve to escape earlier in the evening. Hearing the stranger’s denial put the soldiers back at ease.
Over the next couple of hours, however, two more questions would challenge the Galilean fisherman, including, “Did I not see you in the garden with Him?” (18:26). After each accusation Peter denied any association with Jesus until a final denial shattered the Rock into pieces, releasing a torrent of tears that poured down Peter’s quivering jaw. He could never have imagined denying his Master. He could never have imagined falling so low. Only hours earlier he had confidently affirmed, “Lord, I am ready to go with You both to prison and to death” (Luke 22:33), but now Peter had done the unthinkable.
1 Corinthians 10:12 warns us all, “Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall.” Sometimes submarine captains falter during a mission, boxers hit the canvas hard and warriors face defeat. Sometimes disciples deny their Master. Sometimes a Christian lets dust collect on his Bible, stays home a bit more often from church or even brushes aside questions about her faith in the Lord, feeling pressured, embarrassed or fearful.
Today a short walk southeast from Zion Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem will bring one to the modern Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu. Almost hidden by the slope of the hill and surrounded by large shade trees the church with its adjoining balcony provides a glorious view of the City of David and the three valleys that shape this historic countryside. Hardly a fitting place for devilry and denials, the church memorializes the tragedy that took place there one chilly April night so long ago. But Peter’s tears and the Lord’s forgiveness would later transform him into a powerful teacher and evangelist despite his shocking denials in the courtyard of Caiaphas.
You too can know the forgiveness of God. You can find strength following a setback. How? By turning to the unbreakable Rock, our Chief Cornerstone, the Lord Jesus Christ.
Further Reading: Matthew 26:57-58, 69-75; Mark 14:53-54, 66-72; Luke 22:54-62; John 18:12-18, 24-27
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Garden of Gethsemane
Jan 13th
The Betrayal of Jesus
John 18:11, “Then Jesus said to Peter, ‘Put your sword into the sheath. Shall I not drink the cup which My Father has given Me?’”
A few key events in Scripture have taken place in gardens, including the manipulation of Adam and Eve by Satan in the Garden of Eden; the betrayal of Jesus by Judas in the Garden of Gethsemane; and the redemption of mankind by Jesus who defeated sin and death with his resurrection from a garden tomb. God once enjoyed fellowship with Adam, walking through the Garden of Eden in the cool of the day (Genesis 3:8), and Jesus enjoyed fellowship with his disciples, often resting, conversing and praying together in the olive orchard of Gethsemane just east of Jerusalem before making that final leg-burning climb up the steep western face of the Mount of Olives at the end of each day on his return trip to Bethany where he and the disciples regularly lodged with friends.
During the day farmers in Gethsemane stayed busy pressing out the olives, but at night the garden remained quiet—a perfect place of peace to unwind and find refreshment. The prophet Jeremiah likened joyful hearts to “a well-watered garden” (Jeremiah 31:12), but with only a few hours separating Jesus from the cross, even lush Gethsemane seemed to press his very soul to pulp. On a hill called Calvary Jesus would experience the suffocation of crucifixion, gasping for every breath and feeling the eternal weight of the sins of all men. The physical and spiritual pain in combination would pound his body and soul more than words could possibly describe, but after praying on his knees in the garden he determined that he must trust his Father—he must “drink the cup” of suffering from his heavenly Father’s hand (John 18:11).
Judas Iscariot would soon enter the garden, for he knew the place well. He would betray his master with a kiss for thirty silver pieces. He would come with a detachment of troops as if Jesus was a dangerous thug or an enemy of the state. Luke records Jesus’ response to their massive show of force, “When I was with you daily in the temple, you did not try to seize Me. But this is your hour and the power of darkness” (Luke 22:53). The power of darkness would achieve an apparent victory. The gates of hell would cheer in short-lived triumph, not understanding the role of Jesus’ suffering in God’s perfect plan—not understanding the futility of self-will. Even Peter would show his short-sightedness by drawing out his personal dagger to repel the armed puppets of the prince of darkness. But calmly Jesus instructed Peter, “Put your sword into the sheath. Shall I not drink the cup which My Father has given Me?” (John 18:11). But why? It made no sense in the moonlight of Gethsemane. Only the morning light of resurrection some three days from then would bring meaning to it all.
Today in Jerusalem a garden still flourishes inside the gates of the classically styled Church of All Nations which sits at the western foot of the Mount of Olives. Three of the olive trees in the garden have been scientifically dated at over two thousand years old, making them silent witnesses to the suffering of our Savior so long ago.
Sometimes our heavenly Father too asks us to drink a cup of suffering—trials or betrayals that make no sense in the moonlight. But trust him nevertheless and you will come to know the power that defeats darkness and the power that will give you perfect peace.
Further Reading: Matthew 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52; Luke 22:47-53; John 18:1-12
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.
Faith Lessons: Bethany
Jan 12th
Anointing of Jesus
Mark 14:8, “She has done what she could. She has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial.”
A Tuesday night westerly breeze gently cooled the fig, olive, almond and carob trees that dotted the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives after another long day under a relentless spring sun. The typically quiet village of Bethany just east of Jerusalem spilled over with excitement as locals and pilgrims alike enjoyed the festivities of Passover Week. Dinner at Simon’s house that night celebrated the recent arrival of Jesus with his disciples, and every guest bore testimony to the amazing ministry of Jesus.
First, there is Simon, the host, who Mark refers to in his gospel as “Simon the leper” (Mark 14:3). His white patchy skin, runny sores and mangled fingers had no doubt been transformed by the touch of Jesus. Where once he lived each day under the death sentence of leprosy, quarantined to a leper’s camp far from the city walls, now, thanks to the healing hand of his honored guest, Simon experienced again the joy of hugs and shared meals with friends.
Then there is Lazarus. Only days before he had been lying in the family tomb, wrapped in burial garments from head to toe, mourned by his family and friends. But thanks to the life-giving command of Jesus, Lazarus now sits at Simon’s table, treasuring every new breath, deeply grateful, fearing nothing.
Moving up behind Jesus is Mary, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. Scurrying between the kitchen and the table, Martha served the guests, relishing their compliments and filling the room with her southern charm. But beneath the festive banter, Mary’s soul sensed the heavy heart of Jesus, and she longed to balm his hurt. He had spoken often of his impending death and something in her spirit knew that the time was near. He had taught her from the Scriptures while praising her priorities and restoring her faith in a time of grief. She must honor him tonight. Tomorrow may be too late. But what could she do? Taking her alabaster vial of perfume from around her neck, she emptied it on Jesus’ head and feet. The party chatter halted abruptly as the room filled with the fragrant spice. There, she had done it. The vial, likely containing her wedding dowry, represented all that she had in this life and all that she could possibly hope to give any future suitor. She had poured out all her hopes and dreams in one moment of time without regret. Mark records Jesus’ reply to the shocked guests who rebuked Mary for her reckless action, “She has done a good work for Me…. She has done what she could. She has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial” (Mark 14:6, 8).
Three days later Roman soldiers nailed Jesus to a wooden cross. By his death and resurrection Jesus would do all he could for you and me. May we never overlook an opportunity to do all we can for him.
Further Reading: Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; John 12:1-8
Dr. Daniel McCabe is the pastor of Faith Bible Church in Spring, Texas. He is a contributing editor for The Jerusalem Connection Report. He can be reached via email at danielmccabe@juno.com.